论公共财政的财政本质观--兼谈传统财政本质理论的缺陷

传统财政本质理论存在明显缺陷.公共财政虽然是市场经济条件下的财政模式,但其毕竟包含着财政的一般规定性,通过对公共财政的抽象分析,一般意义上的财政可界定为是社会公共组织为满足社会公共需要而从事的经济行为.通过考察财政模式发展演化的历史,不难发现财政的本质应界定为是协调个体需要与公共需要矛盾的手段或方式.     

我国知识产权壁垒研究现状及成因、对策简析——基于文献计量学的视角

随着针对知识产权壁垒研究的开展,学者们当前的研究热点及现状成为需要关注的方向。本研究基于文献计量学的视角,对2005.01-2015.03间CSSCI期刊中收录的以知识产权壁垒为研究主题的研究论文进行统计与关键词归类,并利用Ucinet软件,对知识产权壁垒的研究现状展开分析。研究结果显示,关于知识产权壁垒的研究尚处于起步阶段,研究热点主要集中于知识产权壁垒的定义与表现形式、337调查及应对策略等,而对于知识产权壁垒的成因分析却涉及较少。因此,本文继续以337调查事件为基础,结合我国现实,对知识产权壁垒形成的原因进行归纳,最终为打破知识产权壁垒提供了相应的对策建议。     

我国省域工业循环经济效率评价及其影响因素研究

以循环经济理论为基础,建立我国省域工业循环经济效率评价指标体系,使用包络分析(DEA)方法对我国30个省份2010~2013年工业循环经济效率进行评价,并进一步建立了其影响因素模型,使用Tobit方法对省域面板数据进行回归。通过研究发现,我国工业循环经济效率存在着较为明显的地区差异,并且工业技术投入强度、地区经济发展水平、人口密度对其有着显著的正向影响。     

Trade Negotiations under Alternative Bargaining Structure

We build a bargaining model, in which a country (leader) decides whether or not to form a free trade agreement with other nations (followers), either through a sequential or a multilateral bargaining procedure. Unlike Aghion et al. ( 2007 , Journal of International Economics, 73, 1–30), in our specification of multilateral bargaining, the leader can collude with all those follower countries who agree to its offer. This has important implications for the choice of sequential and multilateral bargaining by the leader in presence of coalition externalities. Moreover, this bargaining procedure ensures that “stumbling block” equilibrium will never occur.     

Private saving in India and Malaysia compared: the roles of financial liberalization and expected pension benefits

In this article, we provide a comparative account of the evolution of private saving in India and Malaysia, and analyze how policy changes in the financial sector and pension system help explain differences in their saving performance. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds estimation procedure, we find a fairly robust long-run relationship between private saving and its determinants in both countries. Consistent with the predictions made in the life cycle model, our results indicate that higher income growth stimulates private saving and an increase in age dependency retards private saving. The results provide some support for the hypothesis that financial liberalization results in lower private saving in both countries. The evidence also indicates that expected pension benefits tend to stimulate private saving in India, but that the reverse is found in Malaysia.     

New evidence on the convergence of international income from a group of 29 countries

This paper updates and extends the time-series evidence on the convergence of international incomes using a set of 29 countries over the period 1900–2001. Time-series tests for stochastic convergence are supplemented with tests which provide evidence on the notion of “β-convergence” predicted by the Solow model. The evidence indicates that the relative income series of 21 countries are consistent with stochastic convergence, and that β-convergence has occurred in at least 16 countries at some point during the twentieth century. Further examination of the properties of the β-convergence test provides anecdotal evidence of conditional convergence in three additional countries for which the convergence hypothesis was initially rejected. Consideration of convergence clubs strengthens the evidence in favor of convergence. Analysis of the cross-country dispersion of incomes over time also suggests that convergence has occurred over the 1900–2001 period, particularly within certain clubs, with structural breaks associated with World War II in many countries causing a break in the convergence process.      

探讨新医改对医院会计制度的影响

文章论述了新医改对现行医院会计制度将产生的有关重要影响,提出相关建议.     

Tariffs and Welfare in an Imperfectly Competitive Overlapping-Generations Model

The effect of a tariff is analyzed in a two-sector model in an uncertain-lifetimes framework. One of the sectors is monopolistically competitive. It is shown that while a tariff leads to a consumption boom and possibly a current-account surplus, its welfare effects depend on whether the homogeneous good or the differentiated good is exported by the small open economy. Welfare improves if the differentiated good is nontraded but deteriorates if the homogeneous good is nontraded.     

日照港煤码头国内环境分析与竞争力提升策略

在经济全球化、一体化时代,随着船运公司和货主的实力增强,港口之间的竞争日趋激烈,港口已不再像过去那样具有较强的自然垄断力。本文以日照港为例,分析我国北方港口煤码头运输现状,从港口文化、港口战略、生产管理、资源整合、硬件设施、政策因素等六个方面研究提升港口综合竞争力的途径。